Nyungwe Forest National Park

Extending for 1,000 square kilometres across the majestic hills of south-east Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park is the largest block of montane forest in East or Central Africa, and one of the most ancient, dating back to before the last Ice Age. A uniquely rich centre of floral diversity, the forest has more than 200 different types of tree, as well as a myriad of flowering plants including the other-worldly giant lobelia and a host of colourful orchids.

Nyungwe is most alluring for its primates: 13 species in all, including mankind’s closest living relative the chimpanzee. The forest is also home to the handsome L’Hoest’s monkey and hundred-strong troops of the delightfully acrobatic Angola colobus.

The most important ornithological site in Rwanda, Nyungwe harbours almost 300 bird species of which two dozen are restricted to a handful of montane forests on the Albertine Rift. The avian highlights of Nyungwe include the great blue turaco, giant hornbill and red-breasted sparrowhawk.

An extensive network of well-maintained walking trails leads through the forest to various waterfalls and viewing points. The reserve can readily be visited as a day trip from the towns of Butare and Cyangugu. Nyungwe does, however, deserve more time: those who wish to track chimps and see several varieties of smaller primate will need at least two days here – and dedicated birdwatchers might never want to leave!